Although we’re not affiliated with the MLA, our citation specialists bring you this thoughtful and informative guide on the format. The Handbook provides thorough instructions on citing, as well as guidelines for submitting work that adheres to the Modern Language Association’s rules and standards. The Modern Language Association released the 9th and most current edition of their MLA Handbook in April 2021. Today, MLA is not only used in literature and language subject areas many others have adopted it as well. This uniform, or consistent, method to developing a paper or assignment allows for easy reading. It was developed as a means for researchers, students, and scholars in the literature and language fields to uniformly format their papers and assignments. W for a quid (double you a quid - a pound - a gambling term)Īs I say, there are various versions of this.The Modern Language Association (MLA) is an organization responsible for developing MLA format. P for relief (pee - urinate - for relief) Typically the alphabet would be spoken or written with dropped first-letters wherever appropriate, as in 'ay for 'orses.Ĭ for miles (see for miles, although 'Seaforth Highlanders', an old Sottish regiment, was an early popular alternative)ĭ for dumb (deaf or dumb - ironically a correct word for the letter D) The alphabet is based on a child-like alphabet (A for Apple, etc), replacing the correct words to form puns. Its origins are uncertain, most probably evolving organically in Cockney London in the late 1800s or early 1900s. Not used by any important global standards organisations.Īnd certainly not recommended for use in confirming spellings, letters or words - it only confuses people.Īgain there are different versions of this. It was originally developed by the International Civil Aviation Organization and subsequently adopted by NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) among other significant global and national bodies covering telecommunications, maritime, and aviation.įor amusement only. The NATO alphabet above is the original and most widely used. I repeat that other versions of phonetic spelling alphabets exist. Used by communicators around the world to clarify letters and spellings. In less formal use, for example by customer service telephone staff, communications tend to give the letters and to clarify each with the corresponding alphabet words, for example, 'G, Golf T, Tango W, Whisky', or alternatively, 'GTW, Golf Tango Whisky.' , used by used by linguists, speech therapists, and language teachers, etc.Ĭommonly when used professionally in relaying abbreviations or letter codes, such as registrations, for example by the police, military, other emergency services or in air traffic control, the letters themselves are not given and only the corresponding words are stated, for example a registration or call-sign of GTW would be stated at simply as 'Golf Tango Whisky'. Phonetic alphabet used to confirm pronunciation and word sounds The phonetic alphabet used for confirming spelling and words is quite different and far more complicated to the The NATO phonetic spelling alphabet is a useful reference for language and communications study and training.ĭifferent variations of the phonetic language exist - this is the original major standard and still most widely used. The phonetic language - also known as the 'spelling alphabet' or the NATO phonetic alphabet - is used by professional communicators, especially police, military and other emergency and armed forces, to identify letters precisely, either when communicating initials, abbreviations or spellings of words.
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